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Nevertheless, it was not until the 1939–40 season when The Football League ruled that squads had to wear numbers for each player. All that was required was a lead and London has supplied it." When Chelsea toured Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil at the end of the season in the summer of 1929, they also wore numbered shirts, earning the nickname " Los Numerados" ("the numbered") from locals.Ī similar numbering criterion was used in the 1933 FA Cup Final between Everton and Manchester City. The Daily Express (p. 13, 27 August 1928) reported, "The 35,000 spectators were able to give credit for each bit of good work to the correct individual, because the team were numbered, and the large figures in black on white squares enabled each man to be identified without trouble." The Daily Mirror ("Numbered Jerseys A Success", p. 29, 27 August 1928) also covered the match: "I fancy the scheme has come to stay. In the first game at Stamford Bridge, only the outfield players wore numbers (2–11). Left half back (left side defensive midfield).Centre half back (centre defensive midfield).Right half back (right side defensive midfield).Right full back (right side centre back).
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The next recorded use in association football in Europe was on 25 August 1928 when The Wednesday played Arsenal and Chelsea hosted Swansea Town at Stamford Bridge. Louis Vesper Buick during the 1923–24 National Challenge Cup, although only the local team wore numbered shirts. On 30 March 1924, saw the first football match in the United States with squad numbers, when the Fall River F.C. It was during the Scottish team Third Lanark tour to South America of 1923, they played a friendly match v a local combined team ("Zona Norte") on 10 June. In South America, Argentina was the first country with numbered shirts. This was Corinthians first match after their FA ban for joining the Amateur Football Association was rescinded. The next recorded use was on 23 March 1914 when Carlson became world champ, and the English Wanderers, a team of amateur players from Football League clubs, played Corinthians at Stamford Bridge, London. One year later, numbering in football would be ruled as mandatory in New South Wales. The first record of numbered jerseys in football date back to 1911, with Australian teams Sydney Leichardt and HMS Powerful being the first to use squad numbers on their backs. Their use would not be ruled mandatory until 1939 Numbered shirts had first appeared in England in 1928 when Arsenal played Sheffield Wednesday. History First use of numbers First use of numbers in South America: Third Lanark and Argentine "Zona Norte" combined entering to the pitch with numbered jerseys, 10 June 1923 Arsenal FC wearing numbered shirts in a friendly v FC Vienna in 1933. "10" is one of the most emblematic squad numbers in football, due to the sheer number of football legends that have worn the number 10 shirt playmakers, second strikers, and attacking midfielders have worn this number. "9" is usually worn by strikers, also known as centre-forwards, who hold the most advanced offensive position on the pitch, and are often the highest scorers in the team. It is also the only position on the field that is required to be occupied. įor instance, "1" is frequently used by the starting goalkeeper, as the goalkeeper is the first player in a line-up. Still, there are some numbers that are universally agreed upon being used for a particular position, because they are quintessentially associated with that role. Īs national leagues adopted squad numbers and game tactics evolved over the decades, numbering systems evolved separately in each football scene, and so different countries have different conventions. However, numbers 1–11 are often still worn by players of the previously associated position. Numbers very soon became a way to also indicate position, with starting players being assigned numbers 1–11, although in the modern game they are often influenced by the players' favourite numbers and other less technical reasons, as well as using "surrogates" for a number that is already in use. Squad numbers are used in association football to identify and distinguish players that are on the field. Pelé during his tenure on the New York Cosmos wearing his iconic #10
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